To treat some gum diseases and disorders, such as gingivitis or periodontitis, periodontal surgery may occasionally be required. Gum surgery is the usual name for this kind of procedure. The operation is intended to address gum disease and whatever harm it may have done as a result of: repair of damaged tissues and bones avoidance of tooth loss minimising the so-called "black triangles," or gum gaps between teeth jaw hone reshaping to reduce the likelihood of bacterial development in bone fissures removing infections and germs

Which Conditions can Gum Surgery Treat?

Periodontitis and gingivitis are two gum illnesses that may need surgical intervention. A moderate form of gum disease called gingivitis can result in bleeding, swelling, and redness of the gums. Most frequently, poor dental hygiene, plaque, and tartar accumulation cause gingivitis. The disease can be reversed with professional therapy. When gingivitis worsens and advances into periodontitis, an inflammatory reaction results in the destruction of bone and soft tissues. The gums start to detach from the teeth during this inflamed phase. This results in the formation of areas termed pockets, which trap germs and cause illness. As a result, bone loss and tooth loss are possible.

Types of Gum Surgery

Cosmetic Gum Surgery The benefits of flap surgery are especially beneficial for those with deep-pocket tartar deposits. Tartar accumulation is removed during the operation by pulling the gums away from the teeth. The surgeon will suture the gums into place to fit around the teeth after cleaning the region and removing any tartar. During this process, the bone may occasionally need to be reshaped. Bone transplant Gum Surgery A person can require a bone transplant if the bone that surrounds the tooth root is weak or missing. In this technique, fresh bone is used to replace the injured bone. This bone might be the patient's own, artificial, or donated. Bone grafting's purpose is to stabilise the tooth and promote its regrowth. Gum Surgery for tissue regeneration with guidance A dental surgeon will insert a tiny piece of mesh-like material between the patient's bone and gum tissue during this treatment. The substance stops gum from encroaching on the area where bone ought to be, allowing bone and connective tissue to regenerate. Body part grafting Gum line recession, also known as a depressed gum line, is brought on by the loss of gum tissue and may need for soft tissue grafting to prevent additional harm. A dental surgeon often performs this surgery by removing tissue from one place of the body and reattaching it to the location where the gum has receded. The tissue frequently arises from the mouth's roof. Tissue grafting covers any exposed roots in addition to lowering the risk of further damage. Other therapy choices include of: Although there is currently no data to completely support laser treatment, some dentists utilise it to minimise pockets and repair connective tissue that has been injured. Protein-containing gel is used during this operation to encourage the formation of bone and tissue.

Procedure of Gum Surgery

Depending on the type of procedure, a range of things may take place. The average gum surgery operation lasts two hours. In some circumstances, the patient will need to be sleepy or semi-awake during the surgery. Sometimes the operation just entails numbing the gums using a local anaesthetic. The numbing drug injection may cause some little discomfort. To reduce the danger of infection, the dental surgeon performs the treatment using sterile tools, including instruments and drapes. The dentist will peel the gums away from the teeth after making tiny incisions or cuts along the gum line. The dentist can then clear away any tartar, plaque, or infection by having a clearer view of the roots. The dental surgeon may carry out further treatments after this deep cleaning, such as gum shaping, bone regeneration techniques, or other pre-planned procedures. The surgeon will use tiny thread stitches to sew the gums back into place when the anticipated dental surgery is finished. Seven to ten days following surgery, the dentist will remove the sutures.

Precautions after Gum Surgery

After every dental operation, a dentist will give specific recommendations on how to recuperate as quickly as possible. Recovery timeframes will vary based on the complexity of the treatment being performed. In the days following gum surgery, patients frequently need painkillers. Once more, the dentist will discuss any prescribed medications with the patient before they leave the office or surgical facility. Dentists might also suggest: avoidance of hard exercise using an antiseptic mouthwash to keep the region clean and prevent infection eating soft meals the days after surgery and quitting smoking A follow-up appointment with the dentist is planned for one to two weeks from now. At this session, the surgeon will assess the gums' state of healing and, if necessary, take out any sutures. Following surgery, a person's gums will appear and feel differently. The gums and teeth will recover, tighten, and strengthen. Using desensitising toothpaste can help some people who experience dental sensitivity to hot or cold conditions. Dentists will go through a follow-up programme to ensure continued good dental health.